Section 10. Definitions

Part I. Definitions

The following words and terms when used in this chapter shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

"Academic period" or "semester" means a division of an academic year approximately 15 to 16 weeks in length from the first day of classes through the last day of exams for the fall or spring enrollment periods.

"Academic year" or "regular session" means a division of an award year that normally extends from late August to mid May, consists of the institution's fall and spring semesters, and is exclusive of the institution's summer session.

"Approved program" means a curriculum of courses in a certificate of undergraduate study, diploma, or degree program at the undergraduate, graduate, or first professional level.

"Award" means a grant from state funds appropriated within the item for student financial assistance in the annual Appropriation Act under Virginia Guaranteed Assistance Program or Commonwealth grant eligibility criteria.

"Award schedule" means the table or formula used by institutions to award program funds to full-time students for the academic year; awards for less than full-time students for the academic year shall be reviewed and adjusted according to the institution's awarding policies.

"Award year" means the 12-month enrollment period during which an institution holds classes, comprised of the regular session and the summer session.

"Book allowance" means the cost of attendance allowance for education-related book and supply expenses as determined by an institution.

"Census date" means the point at which a student's credit hour enrollment is locked for financial aid purposes. At this point in the term, credit hours are locked and financial aid for the term is adjusted to reflect the official number of enrolled credit hours.

"Commonwealth Award" means a grant from state funds appropriated within the item for student financial assistance in the annual Appropriation Act under Commonwealth grant eligibility criteria.

"Cost of attendance" means the sum of tuition, required fees, room, board, books, supplies, and other education related expenses, as determined by an institution for purposes of calculating a student's financial need and awarding federal student aid funds.

"Council" means the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia or its designated staff.

"Domicile Guidelines" means the Domicile Guidelines of the State Council of Higher Education, dated October 15, 2009, and including Addendum A, dated January 12, 2010, and Addendum B, dated October 15, 2009.

"Domiciliary resident of Virginia" means a student who is determined by an institution to meet the eligibility requirements specified by § 23-7.4 of the Code of Virginia and augmented by the Domicile Guidelines.

"Expected family contribution" or "EFC" means the amount a student and the student's family is expected to contribute toward the cost of attendance. A student's EFC will be determined by the federal aid need analysis method used for Title IV programs. The institution may exercise professional judgment to adjust the student's EFC, as permitted under federal law, based on factors that affect the family's ability to pay. For students eligible for an award but ineligible to receive federal financial aid, the institution shall calculate the student's EFC using the appropriate federal EFC worksheet in cases where the federal processor has not calculated the student's EFC.

"Financial need" means any positive difference between a student's cost of attendance and the student's expected family contribution (see definition of "remaining need").

"Full-time study" means enrollment for at least 12 credit hours per term or its equivalent at the undergraduate level and enrollment for at least nine credit hours per term or its equivalent at the graduate or first professional level. The total hours counted will not include courses taken for audit, but may include required developmental or remedial courses and other elective courses that normally are not counted toward a degree at the institution. For students enrolled in a dual or concurrent undergraduate and graduate program, full-time study may be met through a combination of total credit hours, providing that the combination totals at least the minimum credit hours for full-time status for the student's institutionally recognized student level.

"Gift assistance" means financial aid in the form of scholarships, grants, and other sources that do not require work or repayment.

"Graduate student" means a student enrolled in an approved master's, doctoral, or first professional degree program.

"Half-time study" means enrollment for at least six credit hours per term or its equivalent at the undergraduate level. The total hours counted will not include courses taken for audit, but may include required developmental or remedial courses and other elective courses that normally are not counted toward a certificate, diploma, or degree at the institution. For undergraduate students enrolled in a dual or concurrent undergraduate and graduate program, half-time study may be met through a combination of total credit hours, providing that the combination totals at least the minimum credit hours for half-time status for the student's institutionally recognized student level.

"Institution" or "home institution" means any public institution of higher education in Virginia participating in the Virginia Student Financial Assistance Program.

"Program" or "VSFAP" means the Virginia Student Financial Assistance Program, a financial aid program authorized within the item for student financial assistance in the annual Appropriation Act.

"Remaining need" means any positive difference between a student's financial need and the sum of federal, state, and institutionally-controlled gift assistance known at the time of awarding.

"Satisfactory academic progress" means:

1. Acceptable progress towards completion of an approved program, as defined by the institution for the purposes of eligibility for federal student financial aid under the Code of Federal Regulations (Subpart C, 34 CFR Part 668 - Student Assistance General Provisions); and

2. For a student receiving a Virginia Guaranteed Assistance Program award, acceptable progress towards completion of an approved program in which a student earns not less than 24 credit hours, which is the minimum number required for full-time standing in each award year and maintains a cumulative minimum grade point average of 2.0.

"Summer session" means a division of an award year that normally extends from late May to mid August and consists of one or more summer enrollment periods, exclusive of the institution's fall and spring semesters.

"Term" means an academic period or summer session.

"Undergraduate student" means a student enrolled in an approved program leading to a certificate of undergraduate study, diploma, associate's degree, or bachelor's degree.

"VGAP" means a grant from state funds appropriated for the Virginia Guaranteed Assistance Program, as authorized by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia including §§ 23-38.53:4, 23-38.53:5, and 23-38.53:6 of the Code of Virginia.

Historical Notes

Derived from Volume 31, Issue 18, eff. July 1, 2015; Errata, 31:20 VA.R. 1768 June 1, 2015.

Statutory Authority

§ 23-38.53:4 of the Code of Virginia.