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REGULATIONS
Vol. 26 Iss. 1 - September 14, 2009TITLE 8. EDUCATIONSTATE BOARD OF EDUCATIONChapter 320Proposed RegulationTitles of Regulations: 8VAC20-150. Management of the Student's Scholastic Record in the Public Schools of Virginia (repealing 8VAC20-150-10 through 8VAC20-150-30).
8VAC20-180. Regulations Governing School Community Programs (repealing 8VAC20-180-10).
8VAC20-210. Classifications of Expenditures (repealing 8VAC20-210-10).
8VAC20-240. Regulations Governing School Activity Funds (repealing 8VAC20-240-10 through 8VAC20-240-50).
8VAC20-250. Regulations Governing the Testing of Sight and Hearing of Pupils (repealing 8VAC20-250-10).
8VAC20-310. Rules Governing Instructions Concerning Drugs and Substance Abuse (repealing 8VAC20-310-10).
8VAC20-320. Regulations Governing Physical and Health Education (repealing 8VAC20-320-10).
8VAC20-390. Rules Governing Division Superintendent of Schools (repealing 8VAC20-390-10 through 8VAC20-390-110).
8VAC20-410. Regulations Governing Allowable Credit for Teaching Experience (repealing 8VAC20-410-10).
8VAC20-420. Regulations Governing Personnel in Public School Libraries Operated Under Joint Contract Under Control of Local School Board or Boards (repealing 8VAC20-420-10).
8VAC20-460. Regulations Governing Sick Leave Plan for Teachers (repealing 8VAC20-460-10 through 8VAC20-460-60).
8VAC20-490. Regulations Governing School Boards Local (repealing 8VAC20-490-10 through 8VAC20-490-60).
8VAC20-565. Regulations for the Protection of Students As Participants in Human Research (repealing 8VAC20-565-10 through 8VAC20-565-50).
8VAC20-720. Regulations Governing Local Boards and School Divisions (adding 8VAC20-720-10 through 8VAC20-720-170).
Statutory Authority: § 22.1-16 of the Code of Virginia.
Public Hearing Information:
November 17, 2009 - 11 a.m. - Jefferson Conference Room, James Monroe Building, 101 North 14th Street, 22nd Floor, Richmond, VA
Public Comment Deadline: November 17, 2009.
Agency Contact: Dr. Margaret N. Roberts, Office of Policy and Communications, Department of Education, P.O. Box 2120, 101 N. 14th St., 25th Floor, Richmond, VA 23219, telephone (804) 225-2540, FAX (804) 225-2524, or email margaret.roberts@doe.virginia.gov.
Basis: Section 22.1-16 of the Code of Virginia authorizes the Board of Education to "…adopt bylaws for its own government and promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to carry out its powers and duties and the provisions of this title." These regulations are already in effect, but they are out of date. Therefore, in order for the board to properly carry out its duties, the regulations must be updated.
Additionally, Item 140 C 5 k 4 of Chapter 781 of the 2009 Acts of Assembly requires the Department of Education to "review state laws, regulations, and procedures that could be modified, reduced, or eliminated in an effort to minimize the administrative burden on local school divisions and the Department of Education. The findings from this review shall be submitted to the Governor and the Chairmen of the House Appropriations and Senate Finance Committees by November 1, 2009."
These regulations are also being revised and consolidated in order to reduce the administrative burden on local school divisions and the Department of Education.
Purpose: This regulation is needed because the Regulations Governing School Boards Local, 8VAC20-490 were adopted on or before September 1, 1980. These regulations have not been amended since that time and are out of date. Additionally, several other regulations have been promulgated that address regulatory requirements for local school boards and school divisions. Some of these regulations were adopted on or about September 1, 1980, as well. They all lend themselves to consolidation with the Regulations Governing School Boards Local. This proposal is to promulgate new regulations governing local school boards that will include many of the provisions of the current regulation, along with incorporating the applicable regulatory requirements from these other regulations.
Substance: There are no real substantive changes from the regulations that are currently in effect to the consolidated regulation. Some of the provisions of the current regulations are not included in the consolidated regulation because they are out of date or otherwise no longer applicable. Additionally, some of the very detailed requirements in the current regulations have been changed in the new regulation in order to give local school divisions more flexibility in the development of their own plans and procedures.
The regulations are already in effect. The purpose of this proposal is to consolidate them in such a way that school divisions will be able to access and implement them more effectively and efficiently for the management of the public schools in Virginia, thus better serving the students and their families. This will also help fulfill the purpose of Chapter 781 of the 2009 Acts of Assembly as noted above.
Issues: The consolidation of the regulations is beneficial to the public as well as local school divisions in that the provisions will be up to date and will, in some cases, provide local school divisions with more flexibility without having a negative impact on the provision of educational services. The new regulation will also provide local school boards and superintendents with one regulation with current regulatory requirements that are in 14 different regulations, thus making it easier for them to determine the necessary requirements. Additionally, since the regulations have been updated in the new regulation, they provide requirements for today's educational programs rather than those programs that existed in 1980.
The Department of Planning and Budget's Economic Impact Analysis:
Summary of the Proposed Amendments to Regulation. The Board of Education (Board) proposes to consolidate thirteen current short chapters (regulations) into one chapter, Regulations Governing Local School Boards and School Divisions. The thirteen current chapters that would be repealed as part of this action are: 1) Regulations Governing Management of the Student's Scholastic Record in the Public Schools of Virginia, 2) Regulations Governing School Community Programs, 3) Classification of Expenditures, 4) Regulations Governing School Activity Funds, 5) Regulations Governing Testing Sight and Hearing of Pupils, 6) Rules Governing Instruction Concerning Drugs and Substance Abuse, 7) Regulations Governing Physical and Health Education, 8) Rules Governing Division Superintendent of Schools, 9) Rules Governing Allowable Credit for Teaching Experience, 10) Regulations Governing Personnel in Public School Libraries Operated Under Joint Contract Under Control of Local School Board or Boards, 11) Regulations Governing Sick Leave Plan for Teachers, 12) Regulations Governing School Boards Local, and 13) Regulations for the Protection of Students as Participants in Human Research. For the most part requirements in the proposed Regulations Governing Local School Boards and School Divisions are consistent with the requirements in the current thirteen chapters. In the process of consolidation a small number of changes are made largely for clarification.
Result of Analysis. The benefits likely exceed the costs for all proposed changes.
Estimated Economic Impact. Most of the proposed regulations simply reflect current language in the thirteen chapters to be repealed and changes in the Code of Virginia (Code) since the thirteen chapters were last revised. Since when there are conflicts between the Code and regulation the Code prevails, the new language to reflect the Code will have no impact on requirements. Changing regulatory language to reflect the current Code is beneficial in that it reduces the likelihood of the public becoming misled by out-of-date regulations. The Board also proposes to add and amend definitions for clarity. Increased clarity will of course be beneficial for the public.
The proposed new regulations explicitly state that "In order to be appointed a division superintendent, applicants must hold an active Virginia division superintendent's license …" Current regulations do not explicitly state that school division superintendents must be licensed in order to hold the position of division superintendent; nor is this stated in the Code of Virginia. Licensure Regulations for School Personnel do delineate the requirements in order to obtain the division superintendent license, but do not explicitly state that school division superintendents must be licensed in order to hold the position of division superintendent. According to the Department of Education, the regulations have been interpreted to require licensure for many years and all division superintendents in Virginia have been licensed for many years. Thus, the proposal to explicitly state the licensure requirement will not likely have a large impact, but is a significant clarification that will help public understanding.
Businesses and Entities Affected. The proposed amendments affect the 132 school divisions in the Commonwealth.
Localities Particularly Affected. The proposed amendments affect all localities and do not disproportionately affect particular localities.
Projected Impact on Employment. The proposed amendments are unlikely to significantly affect employment.
Effects on the Use and Value of Private Property. The proposed amendments are unlikely to significantly affect the use and value of private property.
Small Businesses: Costs and Other Effects. The proposed amendments are unlikely to significantly affect small businesses.
Small Businesses: Alternative Method that Minimizes Adverse Impact. The proposed amendments are unlikely to significantly affect small businesses.
Real Estate Development Costs. The proposed amendments are unlikely to significantly affect real estate development costs.
Legal Mandate. The Department of Planning and Budget (DPB) has analyzed the economic impact of this proposed regulation in accordance with § 2.2-4007.04 of the Administrative Process Act and Executive Order Number 36 (06). Section 2.2-4007.04 requires that such economic impact analyses include, but need not be limited to, the projected number of businesses or other entities to whom the regulation would apply, the identity of any localities and types of businesses or other entities particularly affected, the projected number of persons and employment positions to be affected, the projected costs to affected businesses or entities to implement or comply with the regulation, and the impact on the use and value of private property. Further, if the proposed regulation has adverse effect on small businesses, § 2.2-4007.04 requires that such economic impact analyses include (i) an identification and estimate of the number of small businesses subject to the regulation; (ii) the projected reporting, recordkeeping, and other administrative costs required for small businesses to comply with the regulation, including the type of professional skills necessary for preparing required reports and other documents; (iii) a statement of the probable effect of the regulation on affected small businesses; and (iv) a description of any less intrusive or less costly alternative methods of achieving the purpose of the regulation. The analysis presented above represents DPB's best estimate of these economic impacts.
Agency's Response to the Department of Planning and Budget's Economic Impact Analysis: The agency agrees with the economic impact analysis done by the Department of Planning and Budget. The agency will continue to examine the economic and administrative impact of the regulations as they progress through the Administrative Process Act.
Summary:
The Board of Education proposes to consolidate 13 separate chapters into one chapter, Regulations Governing Local School Boards and School Divisions. The 13 current chapters that are repealed as part of this action are (i) Management of the Student's Scholastic Record in the Public Schools of Virginia; (ii) Regulations Governing School Community Programs; (iii) Classification of Expenditures; (iv) Regulations Governing School Activity Funds; (v) Regulations Governing the Testing of Sight and Hearing of Pupils; (vi) Rules Governing Instruction Concerning Drugs and Substance Abuse; (vii) Regulations Governing Physical and Health Education; (viii) Rules Governing Division Superintendent of Schools; (ix) Regulations Governing Allowable Credit for Teaching Experience; (x) Regulations Governing Personnel in Public School Libraries Operated Under Joint Contract Under Control of Local School Board or Boards; (xi) Regulations Governing Sick Leave Plan for Teachers; (xii) Regulations Governing School Boards Local; and (xiii) Regulations for the Protection of Students as Participants in Human Research. For the most part, requirements in the proposed Regulations Governing Local School Boards and School Divisions are consistent with the requirements in the current 13 chapters. In the process of consolidation a small number of changes are made largely for clarification.
CHAPTER 720
REGULATIONS GOVERNING LOCAL SCHOOL BOARDS AND SCHOOL DIVISIONS8VAC20-720-10. Definitions.
The following words and terms when used in this chapter shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Administrative working day" means any day that the relevant school board office is open.
"Board" means the Virginia Board of Education.
"Days" mean calendar days unless a different meaning is clearly expressed. Whenever any period of time fixed by this chapter shall expire on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the period of time for taking action under this chapter shall be extended to the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.
"Department" means the Virginia Department of Education.
"Facilities fees" means any fees charged by a school board or an individual school for the use of its school buildings or grounds.
"Instructional materials" means all materials, other than textbooks, used to support instruction in the classroom, including, but not limited to, books, workbooks, and electronic media.
"Instructional personnel" means all school personnel regularly employed by the local school board or paid from public funds who are required to hold a license issued by the Virginia Board of Education.
"School activity funds" means all funds derived from extracurricular school activities, including, but not limited to, entertainment, athletic contests, facilities fees, club dues, vending machine proceeds that are not deposited in the school nutrition program account, and from any and all activities of the school involving personnel, students, or property.
"Standards of Learning" means the educational objectives established by the Virginia Board of Education that form the core of Virginia's educational program.
"Teacher" means a person (i) who is regularly employed full time as a teacher, visiting teacher/school social worker, guidance counselor, or librarian, and (ii) who holds a valid teaching license.
"Teaching day" means a standard school day, as required by the Regulations Establishing Standards for Accrediting Public Schools in Virginia, 8VAC20-131-50, when the school is in regular session for the instruction of pupils.
Part I
Administration8VAC20-720-20. Policy manual.
Each local school board shall maintain and follow up-to-date policies in accordance with the Standards of Quality, § 22.1-253.13:7 of the Code of Virginia.
8VAC20-720-30. Reports.
A. Each local school board and division superintendent shall submit all reports and certifications required by the Virginia Department of Education by the dates requested.
B. Failure to submit the required reports in a timely manner may result in reporting such failure to the Board of Education for the public record.
C. The reports shall be submitted not later than the due date; however, the Superintendent of Public Instruction may grant, for good cause, an extension of time not to exceed 15 calendar days for making such reports.
8VAC20-720-40. Divisionwide plan.
A. Each local school board shall develop a divisionwide, comprehensive, unified, long-range plan in accordance with the Standards of Quality, § 22.1-253.13:6 of the Code of Virginia.
B. The local board shall review such plan biennially and adopt any necessary revisions.
C. Prior to the adoption of the plan or any revisions to the plan, each local school board shall notify the public of the adoption or revision, post the plan or revisions on its website if practicable, make a hard copy available for public inspection and copying, and conduct at least one public hearing to solicit comments.
8VAC20-720-50. School laws and regulations.
A. All school board employees shall be familiar with the school laws and regulations related to their duties and responsibilities and ensure that they are implemented.
B. In addition to this chapter, local school divisions and school boards shall adhere to Title 22.1 of the Code of Virginia and the applicable Board of Education regulations in Title 8 of the Virginia Administrative Code.
Part II
Finance8VAC20-720-60. Classification of expenditures.
A. Pursuant to § 22.1-115 of the Code of Virginia, local school boards shall use the following major classifications of expenditures when the division superintendent, with the approval of the local school board, prepares the estimate of funds needed for public schools:
1. Instruction;
2. Administration, attendance, and health;
3. Pupil transportation;
4. Operation and maintenance;
5. School food services and other noninstructional operations;
6. Facilities;
7. Debt and fund transfers;
8. Technology; and
9. Contingency reserves.
B. Nothing in this regulation shall prohibit the preparation and use of line item budgeting within these categories.
8VAC20-720-70. School activity funds.
A. Local school boards shall be responsible for the administration of this subsection in the schools under their control.
B. Records and bonds.
1. Each school shall keep an accurate record of all receipts and disbursements so that a clear and concise statement of the condition of each fund may be determined at all times.
2. It shall be the duty of the school division official designated by the local school board to perform such duties to ensure that such records are maintained in accordance with this subsection and rules promulgated by the local school board.
3. The designated school division official shall perform the duties prescribed by this subsection.
4. The designated school division official shall be bonded, and the local school board shall prescribe rules governing such funds for employees who are responsible for these funds.
5. All records shall be subject to public disclosure in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§ 2.2-3700 et seq. of the Code of Virginia).
C. The basic information required by the accounting principles for governmental accounting and reporting established by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board must be incorporated into any system used by the local school division.
D. Audit, examination, or review; monthly and annual reports.
1. At least once a year, a duly qualified accountant, accounting firm, or internal auditor shall perform an audit, examination, or review of school activity funds to ensure funds are being managed in accordance with these regulations and all funds are properly accounted for. The type of engagement (audit, examination, or review) and the accountant, accounting firm, or internal auditor shall be approved by the local school board.
2. A copy of the report resulting from the audit, examination, or review (and the completed corrective action plan, if suggestions for improvement are made) shall be reviewed by the division superintendent and the local school board and filed in the office of the clerk of the school board, the division superintendent, and the principal.
3. The cost of such an audit, examination, or review may be paid from the school operating fund or school activity funds.
4. Monthly reports of such funds shall be prepared by the designated school division official and filed in the principal's office.
E. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as superseding or modifying the federal-state plan for operation of cafeterias under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, 42 USC § 1751 et seq., as amended effective October 1, 2008, and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966, 42 USC § 1771 et seq., as amended effective October 1, 2008.
8VAC20-720-80. (Reserved.)
Part III
Instruction8VAC20-720-90. Health education program.
A. Elementary, middle, and secondary schools shall provide a comprehensive health education program focusing on instruction related to alcohol and drug abuse, smoking and health, personal growth and personal health, nutrition, prevention and control of disease, physical fitness, accident prevention, personal and family survival, environmental health, mental health, and consumer education.
B. The health education program shall include instruction in drugs and substance abuse prevention. As part of the program, school divisions shall:
1. Encourage and support organizations and activities that will develop a positive peer influence concerning substance abuse.
2. Create a climate whereby students may seek and receive counseling about substance abuse and related problems without fear or reprisal.
C. The health education program shall be developed in accordance with the Board of Education's Health Education Standards of Learning for Virginia Public Schools, January 2008.
Part IV
Personnel8VAC20-720-100. Division superintendent of schools.
A. In order to be appointed a division superintendent, applicants must hold an active Virginia division superintendent's license prescribed by the Board of Education's Licensure Regulations for School Personnel, 8VAC20-22.
B. In case of a division superintendent vacancy, the local school board shall appoint a new superintendent in accordance with § 22.1-60 of the Code of Virginia.
C. If a new superintendent is not appointed within the time prescribed by § 22.1-60, the Virginia Board of Education shall appoint the superintendent in accordance with the board's Procedure for Appointment of a School Division Superintendent by the Virginia Board of Education, March 22, 2006.
D. The division superintendent shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by law, by the local school board, and by the Board of Education. In addition, the division superintendent shall:
1. Observe such directions and regulations as the Superintendent of Public Instruction or Board of Education may prescribe and make special reports whenever required.
2. Ensure strict enforcement of all school laws and regulations and compliance with the decisions of the Superintendent of Public Instruction and Board of Education.
3. Visit and cause to be inspected each school on a regular basis and inquire into all matters relating to the management of the school, the course of study, method of instruction, use of textbooks, and condition of the school buildings.
4. Ensure that teachers faithfully discharge the duties assigned to them, and report promptly to the local school board any neglect or violation of any of the laws or regulations by teachers along with recommendations for appropriate action.
5. Close public school buildings that appear to be unfit for occupancy in accordance with § 22.1-136 of the Code of Virginia.
6. Ensure timely submission of all reports and certifications required by the Virginia Department of Education by the dates requested.
8VAC20-720-110. Teacher contracts and licenses.
A. All teachers shall be licensed and endorsed in accordance with the Board of Education's Virginia Licensure Regulations for School Personnel, 8VAC20-22.
B. No teacher shall be regularly employed by a local school board or paid from public funds unless such teacher holds a license issued by the Board of Education or a three-year local eligibility license issued by a local school board pursuant to § 22.1-299.3 of the Code of Virginia.
C. The local school board shall enter into written contracts with teachers prior to the commencement of their duties. Such contracts shall be executed on behalf of the local school board by the chairman and the clerk.
D. Such contracts shall be in accordance with the Code of Virginia and the Board of Education's Regulations Governing the Employment of Professional Personnel, 8VAC20-440.
8VAC20-720-120. Sick leave plan for teachers.
A. Allowances.
1. Each full-time teacher in the public schools shall earn a minimum of 10 days of sick leave each year.
2. Earnings for sick leave for less than a full year of full-time employment shall be at the rate of one day per month, or major fraction thereof. This provision applies to teachers who do not begin employment at the start of the school term and to those who do not complete the full year.
3. A teacher cannot claim any portion of earned sick leave unless he has actually reported for duty for the regular school term in accordance with the terms of the teacher's contract. If a teacher is unable, because of illness, to begin employment when school opens in the fall, such teacher may be allowed to use accumulated leave not to exceed the balance credited to him as of June 30 of the immediate preceding school year.
4. School boards may, by resolution, permit teachers to anticipate sick leave earnings for the current school year, provided adequate provision is made for a refund in the event the teacher terminates employment before such credit is earned.
5. Teachers who leave the profession to enter military service, or who are activated or deployed for military service, do not forfeit accumulated leave earnings unless they fail to return to the teaching profession immediately upon discharge from military service or return from deployment or activation.
B. Local policies.
1. Each local school board shall adopt policies providing for the accumulation, termination, and transfer of sick leave.
2. Each local school board shall adopt policies providing for leave without pay for school board employees with debilitating or life-threatening illness or injury, without regard to the employee's length of service with the school board.
Part V
Student Records8VAC20-720-130. Management of student records.
Local education agencies shall manage the scholastic records of all students in compliance with applicable law and regulations, including the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act and regulations, 20 USC § 1232g and 34 CFR Part 99; the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment and regulations, 20 USC § 1232h and 34 CFR Part 98; the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act and regulations, 30 USC §§ 1400-1485 and 34 CFR Part 300; the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 and regulations, P.L. 107-110 and 34 CFR Part 200; and the Code of Virginia.
Part VI
Students8VAC20-720-140. Students as participants in human research.
A. No human research involving students shall be conducted or authorized by the Virginia Department of Education or any public school of the Commonwealth, unless in compliance with this chapter and other applicable law.
B. No such research shall be conducted or authorized unless the student and the student's parents or legally authorized representative give their informed consent. Such informed consent shall be evidenced by a signed and witnessed informed consent form that complies with § 32.1-162.18 of the Code of Virginia.
C. Any such research shall be approved and conducted under the review of a human research committee, which shall be established by the agency or school conducting or authorizing the research. Any such committee shall comply with the provisions of § 32.1-162.19 of the Code of Virginia. The committee shall submit to the Governor, the General Assembly, and the Superintendent of Public Instruction or his designee at least annually a report on the student projects reviewed and approved by the committee, which shall state the significant deviations from the proposals as approved.
D. There shall be excluded from the operations of this chapter those categories of research as set forth in § 32.1-162.17 of the Code of Virginia.
E. Research shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment, 20 USC § 1232h, and its implementing regulations, 34 CFR Part 98.
8VAC20-720-150. Testing sight and hearing of students.
A. The sight and hearing of students in grades K, 3, 7, and 10 shall be screened within 60 administrative working days of the opening of school in accordance with the requirements of § 22.1-273 of the Code of Virginia.
B. Whenever a student is found to have any impairment of vision or hearing or a disease of the eyes or ears, the principal shall notify the parent or guardian in writing, of such impairment or disease.
C. This screening of all students shall be monitored through the Department of Education's review of special education and related services in local school divisions.
Part VII
Instructional Materials and Textbooks8VAC20-720-160. (Reserved.)
8VAC20-720-170. (Reserved.)
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE (8VAC20-720).
Health Education Standards of Learning for Virginia Public Schools, January 2008, Board of Education, Commonwealth of Virginia.
Procedure for Appointment of a School Division Superintendent by the Virginia Board of Education, approved by the Board of Education on March 22, 2006.
VA.R. Doc. No. R08-1332; Filed August 25, 2009, 9:24 a.m.
