Virginia Administrative Code (Last Updated: January 10, 2017) |
Title 4. Conservation and Natural Resources |
Agency 25. Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy |
Chapter 40. Safety and Health Regulations for Mineral Mining |
Section 10. Definitions |
Section 20. [Repealed] |
Section 25. Purpose and authority |
Section 30. [Repealed] |
Section 40. Certification |
Section 50. Duties of mine operators |
Section 60. [Repealed] |
Section 70. Approval procedure |
Section 80. [Repealed] |
Section 90. Documents incorporated by reference |
Section 100. Employee training |
Section 110. Inexperienced employees |
Section 120. When foreman required |
Section 130. Examination by foreman |
Section 140. First aid training for foreman |
Section 145. Inspection of mobile and stationary equipment |
Section 150. Assignment of persons to hazardous areas |
Section 160. Emergency medical assistance |
Section 170. Emergency telephone numbers |
Section 180. Emergency communication systems |
Section 190. Compliance with regulations |
Section 200. Illumination requirements |
Section 210. Cleanliness |
Section 220. Water supplies |
Section 230. Toilet facilities |
Section 240. Waste receptacles |
Section 250. Use of intoxicating substances |
Section 260. Posting hazards |
Section 270. Refuse piles, water and silt retaining dams |
Section 280. Horseplay prohibited |
Section 290. Restricted access |
Section 300. Closure of roads or openings |
Section 310. Starting machinery |
Section 320. [Repealed] |
Section 330. Proper use of machinery |
Section 340. Lubricating machinery |
Section 350. Repairing machinery |
Section 360. Maintaining machinery |
Section 365. Construction and maintenance of structures |
Section 370. Operation of grinding wheels |
Section 380. Stationary grinding machines |
Section 385. Mobile crane requirements for personnel hoisting |
Section 388. Rope requirements |
Section 390. Stability requirements |
Section 400. Open pit mine rims |
Section 410. Benches |
Section 420. Scaling of hazardous areas |
Section 430. Hazardous conditions |
Section 440. Installation of rock bolts |
Section 450. Correction of unsafe conditions |
Section 460. Examination for unsafe conditions |
Section 470. Keeping clear of equipment |
Section 480. Trimming of faces |
Section 490. Smoking near flammable and combustible materials |
Section 500. Warning and evacuation procedures |
Section 510. Flammable and combustible liquid storage tanks |
Section 520. Storage of flammable materials |
Section 530. Distance of storage tanks from mine opening |
Section 540. Storage buildings or areas |
Section 550. Shut-off valves |
Section 560. Solvents |
Section 570. Waste materials |
Section 580. Use of flammable liquids for cleaning |
Section 590. Battery charging areas |
Section 600. Refueling engines |
Section 610. Fire equipment |
Section 620. Welding operations |
Section 630. Training and practice drills |
Section 640. Firefighting assistance |
Section 650. Conveyor belts |
Section 660. Removing flammable and combustible gases from containers |
Section 670. Fire extinguishers |
Section 680. Exits or escapeways |
Section 690. Fire-resistant buildings near underground openings |
Section 700. Grass, weeds and underbrush |
Section 710. Dust or gases |
Section 720. Employee exposure limits to airborne contaminants |
Section 730. [Repealed] |
Section 740. Dust sources |
Section 750. [Repealed] |
Section 760. Silica compounds |
Section 770. Employee exposure to noise limits |
Section 780. Storage of explosive materials |
Section 790. Transportation |
Section 800. Use of explosives |
Section 810. Recordkeeping |
Section 820. Procedure where a misfire occurs during a blast |
Section 830. When traffic to be stopped |
Section 840. Mudcapping |
Section 850. Blasting near underground mines |
Section 860. Blasting near pipelines or electrical lines |
Section 870. Streams and watercourses |
Section 880. Ground vibration from blasting |
Section 890. Air overpressure limits |
Section 893. Action plans |
Section 895. Lower vibration and airblast levels |
Section 900. [Repealed] |
Section 910. Seismic testing and evaluation |
Section 920. Electric detonators |
Section 925. Electronic detonators |
Section 930. Nonelectric blasting |
Section 940. [Repealed] |
Section 950. [Repealed] |
Section 960. [Repealed] |
Section 970. [Repealed] |
Section 980. Drilling of boreholes |
Section 990. Drills to be attended |
Section 1000. Storage of steel and tools |
Section 1010. Moving vehicle-mounted drills |
Section 1020. Power failures |
Section 1030. Hands to be kept clear |
Section 1040. [Repealed] |
Section 1050. Boreholes |
Section 1060. Moving handheld drills |
Section 1070. Handling of boulders |
Section 1080. Walls or benches |
Section 1090. Rotary jet piercing equipment |
Section 1095. Drill logs required for boreholes intended for blasting |
Section 1100. Boilers and pressure vessels |
Section 1110. Air compressors |
Section 1120. Compressed-air receivers |
Section 1130. Compressor-air intakes |
Section 1140. Draining compressed-air receivers |
Section 1150. Inspection openings in compressed-air receivers |
Section 1160. Operating compressors |
Section 1170. Discharge pipes |
Section 1180. [Repealed] |
Section 1190. Repairs |
Section 1200. Improper uses |
Section 1210. Locking devices |
Section 1220. Storage of oxygen cylinders |
Section 1230. Maintaining regulators |
Section 1240. Tank valves to be kept closed |
Section 1250. Securing cylinders |
Section 1260. Valves and gauges to be protected |
Section 1270. Use of gauges, regulators and valves |
Section 1280. Boiler equipment and maintenance |
Section 1290. Welding operations |
Section 1300. [Repealed] |
Section 1320. Brakes on mobile equipment |
Section 1330. Emergency brakes |
Section 1340. Requirements for starting or moving equipment |
Section 1350. Construction of operators' cabs |
Section 1360. Windows of cabs |
Section 1370. Safety equipment |
Section 1380. Extraneous materials in cabs |
Section 1390. Operating speeds |
Section 1400. Dust control measures |
Section 1410. Restraining berms or guards |
Section 1420. Operation under power control |
Section 1430. Maintaining control of equipment |
Section 1440. Suspending loads over cabs |
Section 1450. Mounting and dismounting moving equipment |
Section 1460. Prohibited means of transportation |
Section 1470. Securing equipment in travel position |
Section 1480. Securing dippers, buckets and scraper blades |
Section 1490. [Repealed] |
Section 1500. Securing electrically-powered mobile equipment |
Section 1510. Setting brakes |
Section 1520. Warning lights |
Section 1530. Removal of hazards |
Section 1540. Traffic rules |
Section 1550. Heating and cooling cabs |
Section 1560. Getting on or off equipment |
Section 1570. Audible warning devices |
Section 1580. Backup alarms |
Section 1590. Railroad equipment |
Section 1600. Avoiding mobile equipment in operation |
Section 1610. Design of chute-loading installations |
Section 1620. Berms or bumper blocks |
Section 1630. Anchoring of sizing devices |
Section 1640. Truck spotters |
Section 1650. Warning devices where clearance is restricted |
Section 1660. Tire repairs |
Section 1670. Towing equipment |
Section 1680. Working on equipment in raised position |
Section 1685. Repairs or maintenance |
Section 1690. First aid materials |
Section 1700. Life jackets or belts |
Section 1710. Hard hats |
Section 1720. Protective footwear |
Section 1730. Safety glasses or goggles |
Section 1740. Safety harnesses |
Section 1750. Requirements for welding or cutting |
Section 1760. Loose fitting clothing |
Section 1770. When gloves to be worn |
Section 1780. Wearing of rings |
Section 1785. Light reflecting personal protection material |
Section 1790. Requirements for grinding wheels |
Section 1800. Dumping locations |
Section 1810. Safe access |
Section 1820. Requirements for walkways and stairways |
Section 1830. Condition of ladders |
Section 1840. Portable ladders |
Section 1850. Anchoring fixed ladders |
Section 1860. Fixed ladders to project above landings |
Section 1870. Painting wooden ladders |
Section 1880. Debris to be cleared |
Section 1890. Railings and walkway surfaces |
Section 1900. Clearances above travelways |
Section 1910. Climbing or descending ladders |
Section 1920. Protective covers |
Section 1930. Crossovers |
Section 1940. [Repealed] |
Section 1950. Slippery walkways |
Section 1960. Snow and ice removal |
Section 1970. Inclining fixed ladders |
Section 1980. [Repealed] |
Section 1990. Landings for fixed ladders |
Section 2000. Steep fixed ladders |
Section 2010. Scaffolds and working platforms |
Section 2015. Installation of electrical circuits; supervision of electrical work |
Section 2020. Fuses or circuit breakers to be used |
Section 2030. Switches to be provided |
Section 2040. Trailing cables of mobile equipment |
Section 2050. Current-carrying capacity |
Section 2060. Running over cables |
Section 2070. Distribution boxes |
Section 2080. Making connections under load |
Section 2090. Insulating wires and cables |
Section 2100. Avoiding power lines |
Section 2110. Electrical transmission wires |
Section 2120. Splices in cables |
Section 2130. Shovel trailing cables |
Section 2140. De-energizing electrical equipment |
Section 2150. De-energizing power circuits |
Section 2160. Labeling of switches |
Section 2170. Clearance around equipment |
Section 2180. Nonconductive electrical safety mats |
Section 2190. Posting danger signs |
Section 2200. Access by authorized persons |
Section 2210. Guarding accessible equipment |
Section 2220. Grounding equipment |
Section 2230. Grounding metal fences and buildings |
Section 2240. Frame grounding |
Section 2250. Testing after installation or repair |
Section 2260. [Repealed] |
Section 2270. Correcting dangerous conditions |
Section 2280. Dust-proof and water-proof electrical equipment |
Section 2290. Inspection and cover plates to be kept in place |
Section 2300. Handheld electric tools |
Section 2310. Extension lights |
Section 2320. Lamp sockets |
Section 2330. Removing or replacing fuses |
Section 2340. Fuse replacement tools |
Section 2350. Trailing cables to be clamped |
Section 2360. Storing surplus trailing cables |
Section 2370. Operating controls |
Section 2380. Design of switches and boxes |
Section 2390. Lightning grounds |
Section 2400. Overhead power lines |
Section 2410. Incompatible line installations |
Section 2420. [Repealed] |
Section 2430. [Repealed] |
Section 2440. Protecting power lines |
Section 2450. Bare power line precautions |
Section 2460. Transformer requirements |
Section 2470. Transformer enclosures to be locked |
Section 2480. Lightning arrester for telephone circuits |
Section 2490. Lightning arrester for power circuits |
Section 2500. Moving equipment near power lines |
Section 2510. [Repealed] |
Section 2520. Water or neutralizing agents |
Section 2530. Personal protection equipment |
Section 2540. Storage of materials |
Section 2550. Confined space hazard |
Section 2560. Safe storage of hazardous materials |
Section 2570. Storage of corrosive and other materials |
Section 2580. Hitches and slings |
Section 2590. Tag lines |
Section 2600. Suspended loads |
Section 2610. Dropping elevated materials |
Section 2620. Riding loads or hooks |
Section 2630. Storage of reactive materials |
Section 2640. Handling of molten material |
Section 2650. Overhead crane equipment |
Section 2660. Overhead crane bridges |
Section 2670. Lift trucks |
Section 2680. Accessible moving parts |
Section 2690. Overhead belts |
Section 2700. Conveyor guarding; conveyor belts and idlers |
Section 2710. Conveyor openings |
Section 2720. Use of stop cords |
Section 2730. Protruding setscrews |
Section 2740. When guards to be in place |
Section 2750. Maintenance of guards |
Section 2760. Flying or falling material protection |
Section 2770. Ground support |
Section 2780. Loose ground |
Section 2790. Inspection of work area |
Section 2800. Scaling bar to be provided |
Section 2810. Timbers to be blocked or wedged |
Section 2820. Installation of ground support in shafts |
Section 2830. Shaft pillars |
Section 2840. Rock-bolt installations |
Section 2850. Acceptable rock-bolting materials |
Section 2860. Rock-bolt hole drill bits |
Section 2870. Rock-bolt torque tests |
Section 2880. Rock-bolt anchorage tests |
Section 2890. Torque test requirements |
Section 2900. Accumulation of flammable materials |
Section 2910. Fire alarm systems |
Section 2915. No smoking near flammable materials |
Section 2920. Use of flammable materials underground |
Section 2930. Use of liquefied petroleum gases |
Section 2940. Underground storage of petroleum products |
Section 2950. Where transformer stations and other rooms to be placed |
Section 2960. Oil or fuel storage areas |
Section 2970. Trailing cables |
Section 2980. Open flame restrictions |
Section 2990. When power circuits to be de-energized |
Section 3000. Fire doors to be provided |
Section 3010. Timbered mine entrances |
Section 3020. Waterline outlets |
Section 3030. Welding or cutting near combustible materials |
Section 3040. Fire protection at conveyor pulleys |
Section 3050. [Repealed] |
Section 3060. [Repealed] |
Section 3070. [Repealed] |
Section 3080. [Repealed] |
Section 3090. [Repealed] |
Section 3100. Firefighting personnel |
Section 3110. [Repealed] |
Section 3120. [Repealed] |
Section 3130. Conveyor switches |
Section 3140. Stationary diesel equipment installation |
Section 3150. Stationary diesel equipment sensors |
Section 3160. Oxygen content in mines |
Section 3170. Ventilation |
Section 3180. Fan housings and air ducts |
Section 3190. Air intakes and returns |
Section 3200. Air current effectiveness |
Section 3210. Fan maintenance |
Section 3220. Mine atmosphere test instruments |
Section 3230. [Repealed] |
Section 3240. Access to inadequately ventilated areas |
Section 3250. Installation of ventilation tubing |
Section 3260. Ventilation door operation |
Section 3270. Requirements for ventilation doors |
Section 3280. Ventilation door closing |
Section 3290. Sampling for radon gas |
Section 3300. Maximum annual exposure |
Section 3310. Maximum concentrations |
Section 3320. Changes in permissible exposures |
Section 3325. Storage and use of explosives |
Section 3328. Certified underground blaster |
Section 3330. Construction of underground storage magazines |
Section 3340. Use of storage magazines |
Section 3350. Day-box magazines |
Section 3360. Detonator-storage magazines |
Section 3370. Notification of hoisting personnel |
Section 3380. When hoisting to be stopped |
Section 3390. Attending vehicles loaded with explosives |
Section 3400. Cars containing explosives to be pulled |
Section 3410. Warning of blasting |
Section 3420. Leaving blasting area; reentering blasting area |
Section 3430. Misfires to be reported |
Section 3440. Secondary blasting |
Section 3450. Isolating explosives from static electricity |
Section 3460. Electric blasting |
Section 3470. Initiating blasts from safe location |
Section 3475. Blasting in gassy mines |
Section 3478. Stemming |
Section 3480. Drilling machine operation |
Section 3490. Drilling machine control levers |
Section 3500. Secure footing when drilling |
Section 3510. Procedure when collaring holes |
Section 3520. Procedure for moving portable drills |
Section 3530. Receptacles or racks |
Section 3540. Warning to persons below jumbo decks |
Section 3550. Anchoring of drills on columns |
Section 3560. Carrying tools or materials on top of locomotives |
Section 3570. Coupling or uncoupling cars |
Section 3580. Makeshift couplings |
Section 3590. Mantrip cars |
Section 3595. Transportation of miners |
Section 3600. Signalmen |
Section 3610. Open dry hole collars |
Section 3620. Hazardous chute lips |
Section 3630. Empty chutes |
Section 3640. Danger from chute-pulling operations |
Section 3650. Safety lines to be provided |
Section 3660. Loosening hang-ups |
Section 3670. Shelter holes to be provided |
Section 3680. Design of shelter holes |
Section 3690. Trip lights |
Section 3700. Operation of mantrip cars |
Section 3710. Discharge and boarding points |
Section 3720. Mantrip passengers |
Section 3730. Movement of rock or material trains |
Section 3740. Use of flexible ladders |
Section 3750. Trap doors in ladderways |
Section 3760. Size of openings in ladderways |
Section 3770. Entering manways |
Section 3780. Working floors in stopes |
Section 3790. Steep travelways |
Section 3800. [Repealed] |
Section 3810. Maintaining separate escapeways |
Section 3820. Escape routes |
Section 3830. Refuge areas |
Section 3840. Development of escape and evacuation plan |
Section 3850. Telephone or voice communications |
Section 3855. Communications |
Section 3860. Inclined escapeways |
Section 3870. Emergency hoisting facilities |
Section 3880. Check-in and check-out system |
Section 3890. Bare wires and cables |
Section 3900. Metal pipelines |
Section 3910. Insulation of power lines |
Section 3920. Fastening power cables |
Section 3930. Disconnecting switches |
Section 3940. Transformer stations |
Section 3950. Trolley feeder wires |
Section 3955. Fire precautions in transportation of mining equipment |
Section 3958. Use of track as electrical power conductor |
Section 3960. Splices in trailing cables |
Section 3970. Machines not using cable reels |
Section 3980. Welding operations |
Section 3990. Self-rescue requirements |
Section 4000. Requirements for self-rescue devices |
Section 4010. Landing shaft conveyances |
Section 4020. Individual lamps to be carried |
Section 4030. [Repealed] |
Section 4040. Inspections to follow fire or explosion |
Section 4050. [Repealed] |
Section 4060. Mine emergency and self-rescue training |
Section 4061. Mine rescue stations |
Section 4062. Rescue apparatus |
Section 4063. Rescue crews to be provided |
Section 4064. Alternative mine rescue capability |
Section 4065. Mine evacuation drills |
Section 4066. Instruction in escape plans |
Section 4070. Capacities of hoists |
Section 4080. Anchoring hoists |
Section 4090. Connecting driving mechanisms to personnel hoists |
Section 4100. Brakes on personnel hoists |
Section 4110. Personnel hoist clutches |
Section 4120. Brakes on automatic hoists |
Section 4130. Friction hoist overtravel protection |
Section 4140. Overtravel prevention on personnel hoists |
Section 4150. Friction hoists |
Section 4160. Overtravel bypass switches |
Section 4170. Emergency braking for electric hoists |
Section 4180. Position indicators |
Section 4190. Placement of hoist controls |
Section 4200. Drum flanges |
Section 4210. Drum grooves |
Section 4220. Engine-powered hoists |
Section 4230. Standards for wire ropes |
Section 4240. Installation of wire ropes |
Section 4250. Guide ropes |
Section 4260. Wire rope examination |
Section 4270. Requirements for rope ends |
Section 4280. Load end attachment |
Section 4290. New ropes |
Section 4300. Safety device attachments |
Section 4310. Secondary safety connections |
Section 4320. Headframes and sheaves |
Section 4330. Clearance requirements |
Section 4340. Fleet angles |
Section 4350. Platforms |
Section 4360. Diameter specifications |
Section 4370. Support grooves |
Section 4380. Metal bonnets |
Section 4390. Use of buckets to hoist persons |
Section 4400. Specifications for buckets used to hoist persons |
Section 4410. Ratings for ropes suspending platforms |
Section 4420. Rope guides |
Section 4430. Use of manually-operated hoists |
Section 4440. Use of automatic hoists |
Section 4450. Fitness requirements for hoist persons |
Section 4460. Competency of hoist persons |
Section 4470. Use of extreme caution |
Section 4480. Speed for hoisting persons |
Section 4490. Maximum speeds |
Section 4500. Authorized persons |
Section 4510. Balancing cages |
Section 4520. Lowering conveyances by brakes |
Section 4530. Maximum number of persons to ride |
Section 4540. Persons in charge |
Section 4550. Conduct on conveyances |
Section 4560. Moving conveyances |
Section 4570. Doors to be closed |
Section 4580. Riding in loaded buckets |
Section 4590. When skips shall be empty |
Section 4600. Hoisting rock or supplies |
Section 4610. Limitations on riding shaft conveyance |
Section 4620. Open hooks |
Section 4630. Speeds for open buckets |
Section 4640. Where buckets to be stopped on lowering |
Section 4650. Where buckets to be stopped on raising |
Section 4660. Blocking cars |
Section 4670. Securing materials in buckets |
Section 4680. Placement of conveyances not in use |
Section 4690. Signaling between stations and hoist room |
Section 4700. When telephone instructions are acceptable |
Section 4710. Signals to hoist operator |
Section 4720. Standard hoisting signals |
Section 4730. Posting of signal codes |
Section 4740. Positioning signal devices |
Section 4750. Qualifications of persons giving signals |
Section 4760. Safety gates on landings |
Section 4770. Stop blocks or derail switches |
Section 4780. Where guides to be provided |
Section 4790. Construction of dumping facilities |
Section 4800. Shaft station clearance requirements |
Section 4810. Safe passage around compartments |
Section 4820. Maintaining shaft sets |
Section 4830. Persons working in shafts |
Section 4840. Posting of signs |
Section 4850. Performing inspections and repairs |
Section 4860. Bulkheads or equivalent protection |
Section 4870. Ladders in shafts |
Section 4880. Inspection and testing procedures |
Section 4890. Records to be kept |
Section 4900. Replacement parts |
Section 4910. Lubrication of ropes |
Section 4920. Cutting of ropes for inspections |
Section 4930. Cutting of ropes to distribute wear |
Section 4940. Ropes to be calipered |
Section 4950. Electromagnetic or other nondestructive testing |
Section 4960. Substandard ropes |
Section 4970. Testing on each shift |
Section 4980. Testing with empty conveyances |
Section 4990. Inspection of ropes and connections |
Section 5000. Inspection of safety catches |
Section 5010. Inspection of shafts |
Section 5020. Inspection of sheaves |
Section 5030. Lubrication of rollers |
Section 5040. [Repealed] |
Section 5060. Gassy mines |
Section 5070. Effect of detection of flammable gases |
Section 5080. Smoking materials prohibited |
Section 5090. Use of open flames |
Section 5100. Supervision of use of open flames |
Section 5110. Limit on percentage of gases |
Section 5120. Installation of main fans |
Section 5130. Operation of main fans |
Section 5140. Intakes and returns |
Section 5150. Single shaft intakes and returns |
Section 5160. Failure of fans |
Section 5170. Failure of ventilation |
Section 5180. Inspection after ventilation failure |
Section 5190. Access of personnel after fan shutdown |
Section 5200. Operation of booster fans |
Section 5210. Equipping booster fans |
Section 5220. Installation and operation of auxiliary fans |
Section 5230. Inspection of auxiliary fans |
Section 5240. Failure of auxiliary fans |
Section 5250. Volume and velocity of air current |
Section 5260. Quantity of air standards |
Section 5270. Measurement of air quantities |
Section 5280. Ventilation of battery-charging and transformer stations |
Section 5290. Intake air for pumps and compressors |
Section 5300. Changes in ventilation |
Section 5310. Adjustments in ventilation |
Section 5320. Detection of flammable gas |
Section 5330. Use of air passing by opening of unsealed abandoned area to ventilate |
Section 5340. Use of air passing through abandoned panels to ventilate |
Section 5350. Abandoned areas to be sealed |
Section 5360. Construction of seals |
Section 5370. Fitting of seals for atmosphere sampling and pressure measurement |
Section 5380. Crosscut intervals |
Section 5390. Closing crosscuts |
Section 5400. Line brattices |
Section 5410. Composition of brattices |
Section 5420. Damaged brattices |
Section 5430. Crosscuts at abandoned rooms |
Section 5440. Where entries or rooms to be started |
Section 5450. Construction specifications for stoppings |
Section 5460. Airtight stoppings |
Section 5470. Installation of air locks |
Section 5480. Ventilation of air locks |
Section 5490. Doors to be kept closed |
Section 5500. Overcasts and undercasts |
Section 5510. Preshift examinations |
Section 5520. Authorized personnel |
Section 5530. Removal of danger signs |
Section 5540. Detection devices |
Section 5550. Frequency and method of examinations |
Section 5560. Examination reports |
Section 5570. Ventilation of gassy mines |
Section 5580. Airflow to be maintained |
Section 5590. Fan installation doors |
Section 5600. Diesel-powered equipment |
Section 5610. Trolley wires |
Section 5620. Permissible equipment required |
Section 5630. Permissible distribution boxes required |
Section 5640. Electric equipment |
Section 5650. Permissible electric lamps |
Section 5660. Permissible or approved explosives |
Section 5670. Written list of conditions |
Section 5680. [Repealed] |
Section 5700. Examinations for gas |
Section 5710. Limitations on firing shots |
Section 5720. [Repealed] |
Section 5730. [Repealed] |
Section 5750. Notice of intent to mine near gas or oil wells |
Section 5760. Application for mining near gas or oil wells |
Section 5770. Mining plan |
Section 5780. Approval to mine near plugged gas or oil well |
Appendix 9998. FORMS (4VAC25-40) |