Section 130. Endangered and threatened species; adoption of federal list; additional species enumerated  


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  • A. The board hereby adopts the Federal Endangered and Threatened Species List, Endangered Species Act of December 28, 1973 (16 USC §§ 1531‑1543), as amended as of August 4, 2016, and declares all species listed thereon to be endangered or threatened species in the Commonwealth. Pursuant to subdivision 12 of § 29.1-103 of the Code of Virginia, the director of the department is hereby delegated authority to propose adoption of modifications and amendments to the Federal Endangered and Threatened Species List in accordance with the procedures of §§ 29.1-501 and 29.1-502 of the Code of Virginia.

    B. In addition to the provisions of subsection A of this section, the following species are declared endangered or threatened in this Commonwealth, and are afforded the protection provided by Article 6 (§ 29.1-563 et seq.) of Chapter 5 of Title 29.1 of the Code of Virginia:

    1. Fish:

    Endangered

    Dace, Tennessee

    Phoxinus tennesseensis

    Darter, sharphead

    Etheostoma acuticeps

    Darter, variegate

    Etheostoma variatum

    Sunfish, blackbanded

    Enneacanthus chaetodon

    Threatened:

    Darter, Carolina

    Etheostoma collis

    Darter, golden

    Etheostoma denoncourti

    Darter, greenfin

    Etheostoma chlorobranchium

    Darter, sickle

    Percina willliamsi

    Darter, western sand

    Ammocrypta clara

    Madtom, orangefin

    Noturus gilberti

    Paddlefish

    Polyodon spathula

    Shiner, emerald

    Notropis atherinoides

    Shiner, steelcolor

    Cyprinella whipplei

    Shiner, whitemouth

    Notropis alborus

    2. Amphibians:

    Endangered:

    Salamander, eastern tiger

    Ambystoma tigrinum

    Threatened:

    Salamander, Mabee's

    Ambystoma mabeei

    Treefrog, barking

    Hyla gratiosa

    3. Reptiles:

    Endangered:

    Rattlesnake, canebrake (Coastal Plain population of timber rattlesnake)

    Crotalus horridus

    Turtle, bog

    Glyptemys muhlenbergii

    Turtle, eastern chicken

    Deirochelys reticularia reticularia

    Threatened:

    Lizard, eastern glass

    Ophisaurus ventralis

    Turtle, wood

    Glyptemys insculpta

    4. Birds:

    Endangered:

    Plover, Wilson's

    Charadrius wilsonia

    Rail, black

    Laterallus jamaicensis

    Wren, Bewick's

    Thryomanes bewickii bewickii

    Threatened:

    Falcon, peregrine

    Falco peregrinus

    Shrike, loggerhead

    Lanius ludovicianus

    Sparrow, Bachman's

    Aimophila aestivalis

    Sparrow, Henslow's

    Ammodramus henslowii

    Tern, gull-billed

    Sterna nilotica

    5. Mammals:

    Endangered:

    Bat, Rafinesque's eastern big-eared

    Corynorhinus rafinesquii macrotis

    Bat, little brown

    Myotis lucifugus

    Bat, tri-colored

    Perimyotis subflavus

    Hare, snowshoe

    Lepus americanus

    Shrew, American water

    Sorex palustris

    Vole, rock

    Microtus chrotorrhinus

    6. Mollusks:

    Endangered:

    Coil, rubble

    Helicodiscus lirellus

    Coil, shaggy

    Helicodiscus diadema

    Deertoe

    Truncilla truncata

    Elephantear

    Elliptio crassidens

    Elimia, spider

    Elimia arachnoidea

    Floater, brook

    Alasmidonta varicosa

    Ghostsnail, thankless

    Holsingeria unthanksensis

    Heelsplitter, Tennessee

    Lasmigona holstonia

    Lilliput, purple

    Toxolasma lividus

    Mussel, slippershell

    Alasmidonta viridis

    Pigtoe, Ohio

    Pleurobema cordatum

    Pigtoe, pyramid

    Pleurobema rubrum

    Springsnail, Appalachian

    Fontigens bottimeri

    Springsnail (no common name)

    Fontigens morrisoni

    Supercoil, spirit

    Paravitrea hera

    Threatened:

    Floater, green

    Lasmigona subviridis

    Papershell, fragile

    Leptodea fragilis

    Pigtoe, Atlantic

    Fusconaiamasoni

    Pimpleback

    Quadrula pustulosa pustulosa

    Pistolgrip

    Tritogonia verrucosa

    Riversnail, spiny

    Iofluvialis

    Sandshell, black

    Ligumia recta

    Supercoil, brown

    Paravitrea septadens

    7. Arthropods:

    Threatened:

    Amphipod, Madison Cave

    Stygobromus stegerorum

    Pseudotremia, Ellett Valley

    Pseudotremia cavernarum

    Xystodesmid, Laurel Creek

    Sigmoria whiteheadi

    C. It shall be unlawful to take, transport, process, sell, or offer for sale within the Commonwealth any threatened or endangered species of fish or wildlife except as authorized by law.

    D. The incidental take of certain species may occur in certain circumstances and with the implementation of certain conservation practices as described in this subsection:

    Species

    Location

    Allowable Circumstances

    Required Conservation Measures

    Expected Incidental Take

    Little brown bat

    Tri-colored bat

    Statewide

    Human health risk – need for removal of individual animals from human-habited structures.

    Between May 15 and August 31, no exclusion of bats from maternity colonies, except for human health concerns.

    DGIF-permitted nuisance wildlife control operator with DGIF-recognized certification in techniques associated with removal of bats.

    Use of exclusion devices that allow individual animals to escape.

    Manual collection of individual animals incapable of sustaining themselves; transport to a willing and appropriately permitted wildlife rehabilitator.

    Little to no direct lethal taking expected.

    Public safety or property damage risk – need for tree removal, application of prescribed fire, or other land management actions affecting known roosts; removal of animals from known roosts.

    Hibernacula: no tree removal, use of prescribed fire, or other land management action within a 250-foot radius buffer area from December 1 through April 30. Between September 1 and November 30, increase the buffer to a 1/4‑mile radius with the following conditions: for timber harvests greater than 20 acres, retain snags and wolf trees (if not presenting public safety or property risk) and small tree groups up to 15 trees of 3-inch diameter at breast height (dbh) or greater, one tree group per 20 acres. Otherwise, document the need (public safety, property damage risk) for tree removal during this period and verify that no known roost trees exist in the buffer area. Tree removal and prescribed fire are permitted outside of these dates.

    Known roost trees: no tree removal, use of prescribed fire, or other land management action within a 150-foot radius buffer area from June 1 through July 31, if possible. Otherwise, document public safety or property damage risk.

    DGIF-permitted nuisance wildlife control operator with DGIF-recognized certification in techniques associated with removal of bats.

    Use of exclusion devices that allow individual animals to escape.

    Manual collection of individual animals incapable of sustaining themselves; transport to a willing and appropriately permitted wildlife rehabilitator.

    Little to no direct lethal taking expected.

    Facility or project operations when conducted in accordance with a DGIF-approved plan associated with these species.

    Development and implementation of a plan that avoids, minimizes, and mitigates incidental take associated with an otherwise lawful activity.

    The plan shall include, but not be limited to, documenting the specific condition or action, the specific mitigation to be taken, and the expected incidental take.

    Little to no direct lethal taking expected.

Historical Notes

Derived from VR325-01-1 § 13, eff. January 1, 1992; amended, Volume 12, Issue 04, eff. January 1, 1996; Volume 17, Issue 06, eff. January 1, 2001; Volume 22, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2006; Volume 24, Issue 10, eff. January 1, 2008; Volume 27, Issue 10, eff. January 1, 2011; Volume 29, Issue 09, eff. January 1, 2013; Volume 30, Issue 24, eff. August 1, 2014; Volume 32, Issue 14, eff. April 1, 2016; Volume 33, Issue 05, eff. October 10, 2016.

Statutory Authority

§§ 29.1-103, 29.1-501, and 29.1-502 of the Code of Virginia.