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Virginia Administrative Code (Last Updated: January 10, 2017) |
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Title 23. Taxation |
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Agency 10. Department of Taxation |
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Chapter 120. Corporation Income Tax |
Section 180. Average value of property
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A. In general.
1. The average value of property shall be determined by averaging the value of the beginning and end of the taxable year, but the department may require the averaging of monthly values during the taxable year if reasonably required to reflect properly the average value of the corporation's property.
2. Averaging by monthly values may be elected by the taxpayer and will generally be required by the Department if there is substantial fluctuation in the values of the property during the taxable year or where a substantial amount of property is acquired after the beginning of the taxable year or disposed of before the end of the taxable year. Taxpayer may elect to average by monthly values whether or not the department requires it.
3. Substantial fluctuations in the values of property will be deemed to exist if the value for any month is outside a range of values which is the average of the beginning and ending value plus or minus 25%.
4. The taxpayer may elect to compute the average value of rental property by one of the following methods:
a. the net annual rental rate of property rented at the beginning and end of the taxable year may be averaged and multiplied by eight, or,
b. the net annual rental rate of property rented at the beginning of each month may be averaged and multiplied by eight, or
c. the total rent paid for all property for the taxable year may be multiplied by eight. This method is deemed equivalent to monthly averaging, or
d. the Department may require a taxpayer to determine the average value of property by using method (b) and (c).
B. Example. Taxpayer reports on a calendar year. The value of property at the end of the preceding year (and therefore the beginning value for this year) was $1,250. The value of property at the end of each month for this year is as follows:
January 1,300
February 1,350
March 1,500
April 1,700
May 2,000
June 3,000
July 5,000
August 7,500
September 10,000
October 12,000
November 4,000
December 2,000The average of the beginning and ending values is $1,625.
1,250+ 2,000 = 3,250 ÷ 2 =1,625
However, there is substantial fluctuation in the monthly values.
1,625 - 25% = 1,218.75; 1,625 + 25% = 2,031.25
Because the property values for some of the months is outside the acceptable range of fluctuation ($1,218.75 to $2,031.25) the department requires that the property be averaged monthly.
The total of the 12 monthly values is $51,350 and the average value is $4,279.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR630-3-411, eff. January 1, 1985.