Chapter 421. Food Regulations  


Section 10. Definitions
Section 20. [Reserved]
Section 30. Purpose
Section 40. Administration of regulation
Section 50. Assignment of responsibility
Section 55. Certified food protection manager
Section 60. Demonstration of knowledge
Section 65. Food protection manager certification
Section 70. Duties of person in charge
Section 80. Responsibility of permit holder, person in charge, and conditional employees
Section 90. Exclusions and restrictions
Section 100. Removal, adjustment, or retention of exclusions and restrictions
Section 110. [Repealed]
Section 120. [Repealed]
Section 130. Clean condition of hands and arms
Section 140. Cleaning procedure of hands and arms
Section 150. [Repealed]
Section 160. When to wash
Section 170. Where to wash
Section 180. Hand antiseptics
Section 190. Maintenance of fingernails
Section 200. Prohibition of jewelry
Section 210. Clean condition of outer clothing
Section 220. Eating, drinking, or using tobacco
Section 230. Discharges from the eyes, nose, and mouth
Section 240. Effectiveness of hair restraints
Section 250. Handling of animals prohibited
Section 255. Clean-up of vomiting and diarrheal events
Section 260. Safe and unadulterated
Section 270. Compliance with food law
Section 280. Food in a hermetically sealed container
Section 290. Fluid milk and milk products
Section 295. Juice treated
Section 300. Fish
Section 310. Molluscan shellfish
Section 320. Wild mushrooms
Section 330. Game animals
Section 340. Temperature
Section 350. Additives
Section 360. Eggs
Section 370. Eggs and milk products, pasteurized
Section 380. Package integrity
Section 390. Ice
Section 400. Shucked shellfish, packaging and identification
Section 410. Shellstock identification
Section 420. Shellstock; condition
Section 430. Molluscan shellfish; original container
Section 440. Shellstock; maintaining identification
Section 450. Preventing contamination
Section 460. Preventing contamination when tasting
Section 470. Packaged and unpackaged food - separation, packaging, and segregation
Section 480. Food storage containers; identified with common name of food
Section 490. Pasteurized eggs; substitute for raw eggs for certain recipes and populations
Section 500. Protection from unapproved additives
Section 510. Washing fruits and vegetables
Section 520. Ice used as exterior coolant, prohibited as ingredient
Section 530. Storage or display of food in contact with water or ice
Section 540. Food contact with equipment and utensils
Section 550. In-use utensils, between-use storage
Section 560. Linens and napkins, use limitation
Section 570. Wiping cloths; use limitation
Section 580. Gloves; use limitation
Section 590. Using clean tableware for second portions and refills
Section 600. Refilling returnables
Section 610. Food storage
Section 620. Food storage; prohibited areas
Section 630. Vended time/temperature control for safety food; original container
Section 640. Food preparation
Section 650. Food display
Section 660. Condiments; protection
Section 670. Consumer self-service operations
Section 680. Returned food and reservice of food
Section 690. Miscellaneous sources of contamination
Section 700. Raw animal foods
Section 710. Microwave cooking
Section 720. Plant food cooking for hot holding
Section 725. Noncontinuous cooking
Section 730. Parasite destruction
Section 740. Records, creation and retention
Section 750. [Repealed]
Section 755. Preparation for immediate service
Section 760. Reheating for hot holding
Section 765. Treating juice
Section 770. Frozen food
Section 780. Time/temperature control for safety food, slacking
Section 790. Thawing
Section 800. Cooling
Section 810. Cooling methods
Section 820. Time/temperature control for safety food; hot and cold holding
Section 830. Ready-to-eat, time/temperature control for safety food; date marking
Section 840. Ready-to-eat, time/temperature control for safety food; disposition
Section 850. Time as a public health control
Section 860. Variance requirement
Section 870. Reduced oxygen packaging without a variance, criteria
Section 880. Standards of identity
Section 890. Honestly presented
Section 900. Food labels
Section 910. Other forms of information
Section 920. [Reserved]
Section 930. Consumer advisory: consumption of animal foods that are raw, undercooked, or not otherwise processed to eliminate pathogens
Section 940. Discarding unsafe, adulterated, or contaminated food
Section 950. Pasteurized foods, prohibited reservice, and prohibited food
Section 960. Multiuse, characteristics
Section 970. Cast iron, use limitation
Section 980. Lead, use limitation
Section 990. Copper, use limitation
Section 1000. Galvanized metal, use limitation
Section 1010. Sponges, use limitation
Section 1020. [Repealed]
Section 1030. [Repealed]
Section 1040. Wood, use limitation
Section 1050. Nonstick coatings, use limitation
Section 1060. Nonfood-contact surfaces
Section 1070. Single-service and single-use, characteristics
Section 1080. Equipment and utensils
Section 1090. Food temperature measuring devices
Section 1100. Food-contact surfaces; cleanability
Section 1110. CIP equipment
Section 1120. "V" threads; use limitation
Section 1130. Hot oil filtering equipment
Section 1140. Can openers
Section 1150. Nonfood-contact surfaces
Section 1160. Kick plates; removable
Section 1170. Ventilation hood systems; filters
Section 1180. Temperature measuring devices; food
Section 1190. Temperature measuring devices; ambient air and water
Section 1200. Pressure measuring devices, mechanical warewashing equipment
Section 1210. Ventilation hood systems, drip prevention
Section 1220. Equipment openings, closures and deflectors
Section 1230. Dispensing equipment, protection of equipment and food
Section 1240. Vending machine, vending stage closure
Section 1250. Bearings and gear boxes, leakproof
Section 1260. Beverage tubing, separation
Section 1270. Ice units, separation of drains
Section 1280. Condenser unit, separation
Section 1290. Can openers on vending machines
Section 1300. Molluscan shellfish tanks
Section 1310. Vending machines, automatic shutoff
Section 1320. Temperature measuring devices
Section 1330. Warewashing machine, data plate operating specifications
Section 1340. Warewashing machines, internal baffles
Section 1350. Warewashing machines, temperature measuring devices
Section 1360. Manual warewashing equipment, heaters and baskets
Section 1370. Warewashing machines, sanitizer level indicator automatic dispensing of detergents and sanitizers
Section 1380. Warewashing machines, flow pressure device
Section 1390. Warewashing sinks and drainboards, self-draining
Section 1400. Equipment compartments, drainage
Section 1410. Vending machines, liquid waste products
Section 1420. Case lot handling apparatuses, movability
Section 1430. Vending machine doors and openings
Section 1435. Food equipment, certification and classification
Section 1440. [Repealed]
Section 1450. Cooling, heating, and holding capacities
Section 1460. Manual warewashing, sink compartment requirements
Section 1470. Drainboards
Section 1480. Ventilation hood systems, adequacy
Section 1490. Clothes washers and dryers
Section 1500. Utensils, consumer self-service
Section 1510. Food temperature measuring devices
Section 1520. Temperature measuring devices, manual and mechanical warewashing
Section 1530. Sanitizing solutions, testing devices
Section 1535. Cleaning agents and sanitizers, availability
Section 1540. Equipment, clothes washers and dryers, and storage cabinets, contamination prevention
Section 1550. Fixed equipment, spacing or sealing
Section 1560. Fixed equipment, elevation or sealing
Section 1570. Good repair and proper adjustment
Section 1580. Cutting surfaces
Section 1590. Microwave ovens
Section 1600. Warewashing equipment, cleaning frequency
Section 1610. Warewashing machines, manufacturers' operating instructions
Section 1620. Warewashing sinks, use limitation
Section 1630. Warewashing equipment, cleaning agents
Section 1640. Warewashing equipment, clean solutions
Section 1650. Manual warewashing equipment, wash solution temperature
Section 1660. Mechanical warewashing equipment, wash solution temperature
Section 1670. Manual warewashing equipment, hot water sanitization temperatures
Section 1680. Mechanical warewashing equipment, hot water sanitization temperatures
Section 1690. Mechanical warewashing equipment, sanitization pressure
Section 1700. Manual and mechanical warewashing equipment, chemical sanitization - temperature, pH, concentration, and hardness
Section 1710. Manual warewashing equipment, chemical sanitization using detergent-sanitizers
Section 1720. Warewashing equipment, determining chemical sanitizer concentration
Section 1730. Good repair and calibration
Section 1740. Single-service and single-use articles, required use
Section 1750. Single-service and single-use articles, use limitation
Section 1760. Shells, use limitation
Section 1770. Equipment, food-contact surfaces, non-food-contact surfaces, and utensils
Section 1780. Equipment food-contact surfaces and utensils
Section 1790. Cooking and baking equipment
Section 1800. Nonfood-contact surfaces
Section 1810. Dry cleaning
Section 1820. Precleaning
Section 1830. Loading of soiled items, warewashing machines
Section 1840. Wet cleaning
Section 1850. Washing, procedures for alternative manual warewashing equipment
Section 1860. Rinsing procedures
Section 1870. [Repealed]
Section 1880. [Repealed]
Section 1885. Food-contact surfaces and utensils
Section 1890. Before use after cleaning
Section 1900. Hot water and chemical
Section 1910. Clean linens
Section 1920. Laundering frequency for linens, cloth gloves, napkins, and wiping cloths
Section 1930. Storage of soiled linens
Section 1940. Mechanical washing
Section 1950. Use of laundry facilities
Section 1960. Equipment and utensils, air-drying required
Section 1970. Wiping cloths, air-drying locations
Section 1980. Food-contact surfaces
Section 1990. Equipment
Section 2000. Equipment, utensils, linens, and single-service and single-use articles
Section 2010. Prohibitions
Section 2020. Kitchenware and tableware
Section 2030. Soiled and clean tableware
Section 2040. Preset tableware
Section 2045. Rinsing equipment and utensils after cleaning and sanitizing
Section 2050. Approved system
Section 2060. System flushing and disinfection
Section 2070. Bottled drinking water
Section 2080. Pure water standards
Section 2090. Nonpotable water
Section 2100. Sampling
Section 2110. Sample report
Section 2120. Capacity
Section 2130. Pressure
Section 2140. [Reserved]
Section 2150. [Repealed]
Section 2160. Alternative water supply
Section 2170. Approved materials
Section 2180. Approved system and cleanable fixtures
Section 2190. Handwashing sinks, water temperature, and flow
Section 2200. Backflow prevention, air gap
Section 2210. Backflow prevention device, design standard
Section 2220. Conditioning device, design
Section 2230. Handwashing sinks, numbers, and capacities
Section 2240. Toilets and urinals
Section 2250. Service sink
Section 2260. Backflow prevention device, when required
Section 2270. Backflow prevention device, carbonator
Section 2280. Handwashing sinks, location
Section 2290. Backflow prevention device, location
Section 2300. Conditioning device, location
Section 2310. Using a handwashing sink
Section 2320. Prohibiting a cross connection
Section 2330. Scheduling inspection and service for a water system device
Section 2340. Water reservoir of fogging devices, cleaning
Section 2350. System maintained in good repair
Section 2360. Mobile water tank approved materials
Section 2370. Enclosed system, sloped to drain
Section 2380. Inspection and cleaning port, protected and secured
Section 2390. "V" type threads, use limitation
Section 2400. Tank vent, protected
Section 2410. Inlet and outlet, sloped to drain
Section 2420. Hose, construction and identification
Section 2430. Filter, compressed air
Section 2440. Protective cover or device
Section 2450. Mobile food establishment tank inlet
Section 2460. System flushing and disinfection
Section 2470. Using a pump and hoses, backflow prevention
Section 2480. Protecting inlet, outlet, and hose fitting
Section 2490. Tank, pump, and hoses, dedication
Section 2500. Mobile holding tank capacity and drainage
Section 2510. [Repealed]
Section 2520. Backflow prevention
Section 2530. Grease trap
Section 2540. Conveying sewage
Section 2550. Removing mobile food establishment wastes
Section 2560. Flushing a waste retention tank
Section 2570. Approved sewage disposal system
Section 2580. Other liquid wastes and rainwater
Section 2590. [Repealed]
Section 2600. Outdoor storage surface
Section 2610. Outdoor enclosure
Section 2620. Receptacles
Section 2630. Receptacles in vending machines
Section 2640. Outside receptacles
Section 2650. Storage areas, rooms, and receptacles, capacity and availability
Section 2660. Toilet room receptacle, covered
Section 2670. Cleaning implements and supplies
Section 2680. Storage areas, redeeming machines, receptacles and waste handling units, location
Section 2690. Storing refuse, recyclables, and returnables
Section 2700. Areas, enclosures, and receptacles, good repair
Section 2710. Outside storage prohibitions
Section 2720. Covering receptacles
Section 2730. Using drain plugs
Section 2740. Maintaining refuse areas and enclosures
Section 2750. Cleaning receptacles
Section 2760. Removal frequency
Section 2770. Receptacles or vehicles
Section 2780. Community or individual facility
Section 2790. Indoor areas; surface characteristics
Section 2800. Outdoor areas; surface characteristics
Section 2810. Floors, walls, and ceilingscleanability
Section 2820. Floors, walls, and ceilings, utility lines
Section 2830. Floor and wall junctures, coved, and enclosed or sealed
Section 2840. Floor carpeting, restrictions and installation
Section 2850. Floor covering, mats and duckboards
Section 2860. Wall and ceiling coverings and coatings
Section 2870. Walls and ceilings, attachments
Section 2880. Walls and ceilings, studs, joists, and rafters
Section 2890. Light bulbs, protective shielding
Section 2900. Heating, ventilating, air conditioning system vents
Section 2910. Insect control devices, design and installation
Section 2920. Toilet rooms, enclosed
Section 2930. Outer openings, protected
Section 2940. Exterior walls and roofs, protective barrier
Section 2950. Outdoor food vending areas, overhead protection
Section 2960. Outdoor servicing areas, overhead protection
Section 2970. Outdoor walking and driving surfaces, graded to drain
Section 2980. Outdoor refuse areas, curbed and graded to drain
Section 2990. Private homes and living or sleeping quarters, use prohibition
Section 3000. Living or sleeping quarters, separation
Section 3010. [Repealed]
Section 3020. Handwashing cleanser, availability
Section 3030. Hand drying provision
Section 3040. Handwashing aids and devices, use restrictions
Section 3045. Handwashing signage
Section 3050. [Repealed]
Section 3060. [Repealed]
Section 3070. Toilet tissue, availability
Section 3080. Lighting, intensity
Section 3090. Ventilation, mechanical
Section 3100. Dressing areas and lockers, designation
Section 3110. [Repealed]
Section 3120. [Repealed]
Section 3130. Toilet rooms, convenience and accessibility
Section 3140. Employee accommodations, designated areas
Section 3150. Distressed merchandise, segregation and location
Section 3160. [Repealed]
Section 3170. Repairing
Section 3180. Cleaning, frequency and restrictions
Section 3190. Cleaning floors, dustless methods
Section 3200. Cleaning ventilation systems, nuisance and discharge prohibition
Section 3210. Cleaning maintenance tools, preventing contamination
Section 3220. Drying mops
Section 3230. Absorbent materials on floors, use limitation
Section 3240. Cleaning of plumbing fixtures
Section 3250. Closing toilet room doors
Section 3260. Using dressing rooms and lockers
Section 3270. Controlling pests
Section 3280. Removing dead or trapped birds, insects, rodents, and other pests
Section 3290. Storing maintenance tools
Section 3300. Maintaining premises, unnecessary items and litter
Section 3310. Prohibiting animals
Section 3320. Original containers - identifying information, prominence
Section 3330. Working containers - common name
Section 3340. Storage, separation
Section 3350. Presence and use restriction
Section 3360. Conditions of use
Section 3370. Poisonous or toxic material containers
Section 3380. Sanitizers, criteria
Section 3390. Chemicals for washing fruits and vegetables, criteria
Section 3400. Boiler water additives, criteria
Section 3410. Drying agents, criteria
Section 3420. Lubricants - incidental food contact, criteria
Section 3430. Restricted use pesticides, criteria
Section 3440. Rodent bait stations
Section 3450. Tracking powders, pest control, and monitoring
Section 3460. Medicines - restriction and storage
Section 3470. Refrigerated medicines, storage
Section 3480. First aid supplies, storage
Section 3490. Other personal care items, storage
Section 3500. Storage and display, separation
Section 3510. Public health protection
Section 3520. Preventing health hazards, provision for conditions not addressed
Section 3530. Application of Administrative Process Act
Section 3540. [Reserved]
Section 3550. Food Service Advisory Committee
Section 3560. Exemptions to regulations
Section 3570. Variances
Section 3580. Evaluation of a variance application
Section 3590. Disposition of a variance request
Section 3600. Facility and operating plans
Section 3610. Contents of the plans and specifications
Section 3620. When a HACCP plan is required
Section 3630. Contents of a HACCP plan
Section 3640. Confidentiality -- trade secrets
Section 3650. Preoperational inspections
Section 3660. Permits
Section 3670. Application procedure, submission before proposed opening
Section 3680. Form of submission
Section 3690. Qualifications and responsibilities of applicants
Section 3700. Contents of the application
Section 3710. New, converted, or remodeled establishments
Section 3720. Existing establishments, permit renewal, and change of ownership
Section 3730. Denial of application for permit, notice
Section 3740. Responsibilities of the regulatory authority
Section 3750. Responsibilities of the permit holder
Section 3760. Permits not transferable
Section 3770. Summary suspension of a permit
Section 3780. Revocation of a permit
Section 3790. Application after revocation
Section 3800. Periodic inspection
Section 3810. Performance-based and risk-based inspections
Section 3815. Competency of environmental health specialists
Section 3820. Access allowed at reasonable times after due notice
Section 3830. Refusal, notification of right to access, and final request for access
Section 3840. Refusal, reporting
Section 3850. Inspection warrants
Section 3860. Documenting information and observations
Section 3870. Specifying time frame for corrections
Section 3880. Issuing report and obtaining acknowledgment of receipt
Section 3890. Refusal to sign acknowledgment
Section 3900. Public records
Section 3910. Imminent health hazard, ceasing operations and reporting
Section 3920. Resumption of operations
Section 3930. Timely correction
Section 3940. Verification and documentation of correction
Section 3950. Core item, timeframe for correction
Section 3960. Examination for condemnation of food
Section 3970. Enforcement of regulation
Section 3980. Request for informal fact-finding conference
Section 3990. [Repealed]
Section 4000. Appeals
Section 4010. Penalties, injunctions, civil penalties and charges for violations
Section 4020. Compliance with the Uniform Statewide Building Code
Section 4030. Local ordinance superseded; exception
Section 4035. Exempt facilities that choose to be regulated
Section 4040. Investigation and control, obtaining information: personal history of illness, medical examination,
Section 4050. Restriction or exclusion of food employee, or summary suspension of permit
Section 4060. Restriction or exclusion order: warning or hearing not required, information required in order
Section 4070. Release of food employee from restriction or exclusion
Appendix 9998. FORMS (12VAC5-421)
Appendix 9999. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE (12VAC5-421)